{"id":12299,"date":"2015-03-09T09:43:29","date_gmt":"2015-03-09T08:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cram.org\/?page_id=12299"},"modified":"2026-04-15T14:58:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T13:58:09","slug":"reptils-marins","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/reptils-marins\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e8ptils Marins"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00c8PTILS MARINS<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>
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Els r\u00e8ptils s\u00f3n organismes vertebrats adaptats a la vida terrestre, amb el cos recobert d\u2019escames c\u00f2rnies i que respiren mitjan\u00e7ant pulmons. Tenint en compte aquestes caracter\u00edstiques, podr\u00edem definir els\u00a0r\u00e8ptils marins<\/strong>\u00a0com a animals terrestres adaptats a la vida marina. Comparteixen les caracter\u00edstiques principals amb els animals terrestres, per\u00f2 han hagut d\u2019adaptar-se a la vida a l\u2019aigua, millorant la nataci\u00f3 i augmentant la capacitat d\u2019apnea.<\/p>\n

Hi ha poques\u00a0esp\u00e8cies de r\u00e8ptils marins<\/strong>. Entre aquestes esp\u00e8cies n\u2019hi ha set de tortugues marines, una d\u2019iguana de mar, al voltant de 75 esp\u00e8cies de serps marines i una de cocodril d\u2019aigua salada. Entre tots els r\u00e8ptils marins, a les aig\u00fces mediterr\u00e0nies hi podem trobar tres esp\u00e8cies de tortugues marines i totes elles estan amena\u00e7ades segons la Uni\u00f3 Internacional per a la Conservaci\u00f3 de la Natura (UICN).<\/p>\n

La reproducci\u00f3 de les tortugues marines es fa a les zones de costa;\u00a0 per tant, la seva conservaci\u00f3 no nom\u00e9s est\u00e0 afectada per l\u2019activitat humana al mar, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 per l\u2019extensa explotaci\u00f3 del litoral (construccions a les platges, contaminaci\u00f3 lum\u00ednica i ac\u00fastica, depredaci\u00f3 dels nius\u2026).<\/p>\n

Diversos estudis cient\u00edfics situen entre 100.000 i 150.000 el nombre de tortugues marines que s\u00f3n pescades de forma involunt\u00e0ria (bycatch) al mar Mediterrani. A m\u00e9s de la pesca accidental, la contaminaci\u00f3 marina (productes t\u00f2xics, vessaments de petroli, pl\u00e0stics\u2026) i la col\u00b7lisi\u00f3 amb embarcacions, s\u00f3n importants causes de disminuci\u00f3 de les poblacions d\u2019aquests r\u00e8ptils marins.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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TORTUGUES MARINES<\/h2><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>Llegir fitxa<\/a>
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