{"id":12406,"date":"2015-03-11T15:25:31","date_gmt":"2015-03-11T14:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cram.org\/?page_id=12406"},"modified":"2026-04-15T21:17:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T20:17:39","slug":"mascarell-comu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/aus-marines\/pelicans-afins\/mascarell-comu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mascarell Com\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:-55px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center; color: #0098c3;\"><strong>MASCARELL COM\u00da<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:250px;margin-bottom:250px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\" data-animationType=\"slideInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 style=\"color: #0098c3;\"><strong>TAXONOMIA<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><ul style=\"color: #636363;\">\n<li><strong>Nom cient\u00edfic<\/strong>: Morus bassanus<\/li>\n<li><strong>Classe<\/strong>: Aus<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ordre<\/strong>: Pelicaniformes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fam\u00edlia<\/strong>: Sulidae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h3 style=\"color: #0098c3;\"><strong>Noms comuns<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #636363;\">Alcatraz com\u00fan (espanyol), Mascarell com\u00fa (catal\u00e0), mascato (galleg), zanga (vasc), northern gannet (angl\u00e8ss), Fou de Bassan (franc\u00e8s).<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\" data-animationType=\"slideInRight\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h2 style=\"color: #0098c3;\"><strong>ESTAT DE CONSERVACI\u00d3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><ul style=\"color: #636363;\">\n<li><strong>Catalogada per la UICN<\/strong>: M\u00ednima preocupaci\u00f3<\/li>\n<li><strong>Catalogada per el CITES<\/strong>: No catalogada<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cat\u00e0leg espanyol d\u2019esp\u00e8cies amena\u00e7ades<\/strong>: No catalogada<\/li>\n<li><strong>Llibre vermell de les aus a Espanya<\/strong>:\u00a0No catalogada<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-background-color:#0098c3;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\" data-animationType=\"slideInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center; color: #ffffff;\"><strong>DISTRIBUCI\u00d3 I H\u00c0BITAT<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\" data-animationType=\"slideInRight\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">El mascarell com\u00fa es distribueix per ambdues costes de l\u2019Atl\u00e0ntic nord. Nom\u00e9s reposen a terra per fer el niu als penya-segats de la costa i les illes del nord de l\u2019Atl\u00e0ntic. Durant l\u2019hivern es poden veure tamb\u00e9 al Mediterrani occidental.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#3dbab3;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator slant fusion-section-separator-1\" style=\"--awb-spacer-height:99px;--awb-svg-margin-left:0;--awb-svg-margin-right:0;--awb-divider-height:99px;--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-sep-padding:0;--awb-svg-padding:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-slant-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(0,152,195,1)\"><path d=\"M100 0 L100 100 L0 0 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#3dbab3;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\" data-animationType=\"slideInDown\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center; color: #ffffff;\"><strong>BIOLOGIA<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\" data-animationType=\"slideInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><h3 style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Descripci\u00f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">Les aus adultes d\u2019aquesta esp\u00e8cie pesen entre tres i quatre quilos. Poden mesurar fins a 100 cm i les seves ales llargues i estretes poden arribar a tenir una envergadura de 180 cm. El seu plomatge \u00e9s blanc pur, amb les puntes de les ales fosques. El cap i els costats del coll tenen una coloraci\u00f3 groga. Al voltant de l\u2019ull, hi tenen una \u00e0rea estreta de pell nua de color negre que els d\u00f3na una expressi\u00f3 facial caracter\u00edstica. Els quatre dits de les potes estan units per una membrana natat\u00f2ria. El dimorfisme sexual \u00e9s dif\u00edcilment apreciable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">Els pollets tenen una coloraci\u00f3 fosca, per\u00f2 dues setmanes despr\u00e9s de n\u00e9ixer es cobreixen d\u2019un plomissol blanc que m\u00e9s tard s\u2019anir\u00e0 barrejant amb plomes de color castany.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">No tenen forats del nas externs per\u00f2 s\u00ed forats nasals secundaris que poden tancar quan estan dins de l\u2019aigua. L\u2019est\u00e8rnum \u00e9s molt fort i pot protegir les entranyes del cop contra l\u2019aigua quan es llancen en picat a pescar, moment en qu\u00e8 poden arribar fins als 100 km\/h.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">Els mascarells tenen una capa de greix subcut\u00e0nia i un plomatge molt densament solapat. Quan neden fora d\u2019\u00e8poca de cria, la circulaci\u00f3 sangu\u00ednia en les membranes natat\u00f2ries es redueix. Tot aix\u00f2 els ajuda a suportar les temperatures baixes.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\"><h3 style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Reproducci\u00f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">El mascarell com\u00fa nidifica a l\u2019estiu a les costes de l\u2019Atl\u00e0ntic nord, a les regions subpolars. Ponen un sol ou de color blanc blav\u00f3s, que incuben entre 42 i 46 dies, envoltant-lo amb les membranes natat\u00f2ries, molt ben irrigades. Els adults alimenten les cries durant unes 11 o 12 setmanes. Despr\u00e9s les cries, abandonen el niu per planar fins al mar. Els joves no s\u00f3n capa\u00e7os de volar amb desimboltura, per\u00f2 poden passar fins a 2 o 3 setmanes sense menjar gr\u00e0cies a les seves reserves de greix.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\" data-animationType=\"slideInRight\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\"><h3 style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Alimentaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">La seva alimentaci\u00f3 \u00e9s principalment pisc\u00edvora, capturen preses com arengades, verats, sardines, anxoves i altres peixos que formen bancs, encara que tamb\u00e9 poden capturar mol\u00b7luscs i crustacis.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\"><h3 style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Comportament<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">Es reuneixen en col\u00f2nies de m\u00e9s de vint mil parelles reproductores. Fabriquen els nius molt junts amb algues i plantes marines. Quan estan al niu emeten un rab-rab-rab, que tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s t\u00edpic de quan estan pescant. Tamb\u00e9 emeten un crit especial quan s\u2019acosten a la col\u00f2nia, molt sorollosa a causa de l\u2019arribada constant d\u2019individus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">La seva musculatura voladora est\u00e0 relativament poc desenvolupada, per aix\u00f2 necessiten fer un escalfament previ per comen\u00e7ar a volar. A m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s, caminen amb dificultat, per la qual cosa no poden emprendre el vol des d\u2019un lloc pla. De l\u2019aigua aixequen el vol girant-se de cara al vent i agitant pesadament les ales.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">A l\u2019hivern, al finalitzar el per\u00edode reproductor, els joves es desplacen al sud, lluny de les col\u00f2nies de cria, i poden arribar fins i tot a prop de l\u2019equador. Despr\u00e9s de dos o tres anys, els mascarells tornen a la col\u00f2nia, encara que no es reprodueixen aquell mateix any.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">En el per\u00edode hivernal, els adults s\u2019escampen per \u00e0rees relativament properes a la zona de cria, a uns 1.000 o 1.500 km.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">Podem trobar mascarells a l\u2019oest del Mediterrani, on arriben passant per sobre de l\u2019estret de Gibraltar.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#ff9b2f;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator slant fusion-section-separator-2\" style=\"--awb-spacer-height:99px;--awb-svg-margin-left:0;--awb-svg-margin-right:0;--awb-divider-height:99px;--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-sep-padding:0;--awb-svg-padding:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-slant-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(61,186,179,1)\"><path d=\"M0 100 L0 0 L100 0 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#ff9b2f;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\" data-animationType=\"slideInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center; color: #ffffff;\"><strong>AMENACES<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\" data-animationType=\"slideInRight\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-16\"><p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ffffff;\">Avui en dia, les poblacions de mascarell com\u00fa es troben en bon estat de conservaci\u00f3, despr\u00e9s de recuperar-se d\u2019una considerable reducci\u00f3 a causa de la ca\u00e7a.<br \/>\nAquesta esp\u00e8cie \u00e9s longeva i t\u00e9 una taxa de reproducci\u00f3 molt baixa, fets que la converteixen en una esp\u00e8cie molt vulnerable. Les amenaces que pateix s\u00f3n, a m\u00e9s dels seus depredadors naturals, la sobreexplotaci\u00f3 pesquera que els redueix l\u2019aliment, el palangre de superf\u00edcie, les xarxes de pesca i els vessaments de petroli.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:-70px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\" data-animationType=\"slideInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-17\"><h2 style=\"color: #636363; text-align: center;\"><strong>IMATGES<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-gallery-wrapper awb-gallery-wrapper-1 button-span-no\" style=\"--more-btn-alignment:center;\"><div style=\"margin:-5px;--awb-bordersize:0px;\" class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-3 fusion-columns-total-5 fusion-gallery-layout-masonry fusion-gallery-1\"><div class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none fusion-grid-sizer\"><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none fusion-element-grid\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><div style=\"background-image:url();padding-top:calc((100% + 10px) * 0.8 - 5px);background-position:;\" class=\"fusion-masonry-element-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-0\"  \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none fusion-element-grid\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><div style=\"background-image:url();padding-top:calc((100% + 10px) * 0.8 - 5px);background-position:;\" class=\"fusion-masonry-element-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-0\"  \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none fusion-element-grid\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><div style=\"background-image:url();padding-top:calc((100% + 10px) * 0.8 - 5px);background-position:;\" class=\"fusion-masonry-element-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-0\"  \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none fusion-element-grid\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><div style=\"background-image:url();padding-top:calc((100% + 10px) * 0.8 - 5px);background-position:;\" class=\"fusion-masonry-element-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-0\"  \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none fusion-element-grid\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><div style=\"background-image:url();padding-top:calc((100% + 10px) * 0.8 - 5px);background-position:;\" class=\"fusion-masonry-element-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-0\"  \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:-30px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-18\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center; color: #0098c3;\"><strong>SEGUEIX DESCOBRINT EL NOSTRE CAT\u00c0LEG<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\" data-animationType=\"slideInRight\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-5 fusion-columns-total-5 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-clean-vertical content-left content-boxes-icon-on-top\" style=\"--awb-body-color:#636363;--awb-title-color:#636363;--awb-hover-accent-color:#9ed2db;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:#9ed2db;\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-first-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon link-type-text icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><a class=\"heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/aus-marines\/\" target=\"_self\"><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:18px;line-height:23px;\">AUS MARINES<\/h2><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><a class=\" fusion-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/aus-marines\/\" target=\"_self\">M\u00e9s info<\/a><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column-2 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 fusion-content-box-hover \"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon link-type-text icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><a class=\"heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/mamifers-marins\/\" target=\"_self\"><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:18px;line-height:23px;\">MAM\u00cdFERS MARINS<\/h2><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><a class=\" fusion-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/mamifers-marins\/\" target=\"_self\">M\u00e9s info<\/a><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column-3 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 fusion-content-box-hover \"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon link-type-text icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><a class=\"heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/reptils-marins\/\" target=\"_self\"><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:18px;line-height:23px;\">R\u00c8PTILS MARINS<\/h2><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><a class=\" fusion-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/reptils-marins\/\" target=\"_self\">M\u00e9s info<\/a><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column-4 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 fusion-content-box-hover \"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon link-type-text icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><a class=\"heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/fons-marins\/\" target=\"_self\"><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:18px;line-height:23px;\">FONS MARINS<\/h2><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><a class=\" fusion-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/fons-marins\/\" target=\"_self\">M\u00e9s info<\/a><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column-5 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon link-type-text icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><a class=\"heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/peixos\/\" target=\"_self\"><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:18px;line-height:23px;\">PEIXOS<\/h2><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><a class=\" fusion-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/cataleg-especies\/peixos\/\" target=\"_self\">M\u00e9s info<\/a><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12402,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-12406","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mascarell Com\u00fa (Morus bassanus) | Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tot el que necessites con\u00e8ixer sobre el Mascarell Com\u00fa (Morus bassanus) al cat\u00e0leg d&#039;esp\u00e8cies marines de la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM: h\u00e0bitat, biologia i amenaces\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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