{"id":29463,"date":"2019-09-14T17:47:23","date_gmt":"2019-09-14T16:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cram.org\/?page_id=29463"},"modified":"2019-09-14T17:48:29","modified_gmt":"2019-09-14T16:48:29","slug":"elasmobranquis-taurons-i-rajades","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/clinica-i-rescat\/accions-de-rescat\/elasmobranquis-taurons-i-rajades\/","title":{"rendered":"Elasmobranquis – taurons i rajades"},"content":{"rendered":"

ELASMOBRANQUIS – TAURONS I RAJADES<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>
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Al m\u00f3n, 275 esp\u00e8cies de taurons i rajades es troben dins dels criteris de la llista vermella d’esp\u00e8cies amena\u00e7ades de la UICN. AL Mediterrani, trobem m\u00e9s de 70 esp\u00e8cies de taurons i rajades per\u00f2 el 40% d’aquestes es troben amena\u00e7ades (en estat vulnerable, en perill o en perill cr\u00edtic), convertint a aquest mar en un dels m\u00e9s perillosos per a la superviv\u00e8ncia d’aquests animals.<\/p>\n

La pres\u00e8ncia de taurons a prop de la costa \u00e9s pot freq\u00fcent i no ha d’alarmar-nos; nom\u00e9s unes poques a nivell mundial es podrien considerar potencialment perilloses pel seu tamany, per\u00f2 en cap cas pel seu ventall alimentari, ja que no inclou als humans. La missi\u00f3 del CRAM en aquests casos \u00e9s intentar retornar al seu medi natural a aquests animals que, de forma anormal, es troben a zones costaneres i facilitar la informaci\u00f3 necess\u00e0ria a la poblaci\u00f3 per a que, ni l’animal ni les persones al voltant es vegin afectades.<\/p>\n

Per a c\u00f3rrer el m\u00ednim risc possible en cas d’albirament d’un taur\u00f3 s’ha de seguir una s\u00e8rie de normes de conducte i sempre hem de tenir en compte que en el cas de qualsevol animal salvatge, hem de respectar el seu espai i mai hem d’acorralar-los o molestar-los.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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ALBIRAMENT A PLATJA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>
  • <\/i><\/span>
    Avisar a les autoritats competents (Policia local, Creu Roja o trucar directament a la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM a trav\u00e9s del 112).<\/span><\/div><\/li>
  • <\/i><\/span>
    Sortir de l’aigua de forma ordenada i controlada i esperar a que l’animal marxi.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
  • <\/i><\/span>
    Mai tocar, molestar o acorralar l’animal ni ficar-se a l’aigua si se sap que hi ha pres\u00e8ncia de taurons.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
  • <\/i><\/span>
    No cridar ni prendre actituds que puguin provocar p\u00e0nic a la resta de banyistes.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul>
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    ALBIRAMENT AMB VAIXELL<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>
    • <\/i><\/span>
      Reduir la velocitat per sota de 6 nusos i evitar canvis de velocitat sobtats.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
    • <\/i><\/span>
      Quan estigueu a menys de 100 metres posar el motor en posici\u00f3 neutral per evitar ferir-los.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
    • <\/i><\/span>
      Evitar molestar grups de taurons o rajades per a no interrompre el seu comportament natural.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
    • <\/i><\/span>
      En motos aqu\u00e0tiques, mantenir una dist\u00e0ncia m\u00ednima de 500 mts per a no molestar-los.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
    • <\/i><\/span>
      Recorda que encara que vegis un taur\u00f3 en superf\u00edcie, poden haver-hi m\u00e9s sota l’aigua.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul>
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      ALBIRAMENT DURANT UNA IMMERSI\u00d3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>
      • <\/i><\/span>
        Mantenir la calma i mantenir la posici\u00f3 de la forma m\u00e9s tranquil\u00b7la possible sense perdre-ho de vista. No utilitzar les mans per a mantenir la flotabilitat ni fer moviments r\u00e0pids o bruscos.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
      • <\/i><\/span>
        Mantenir-se en un radi de 10 metres de l’animal.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
      • <\/i><\/span>
        Eviteu respirar excessivament i no exhalar agressivament. Inspirar profundament i exhalar lentament.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
      • <\/i><\/span>
        Mantenir-se quiet en el fons o moure’s lentament amb moviments r\u00edtmics i segurs.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
      • <\/i><\/span>
        \n

        La majoria dels taurons s\u00f3n simplement curiosos i s’aniran per iniciativa pr\u00f2pia. Si l’animal comen\u00e7a a mostrar molt d’inter\u00e8s i s’acosta cada vegada m\u00e9s, la millor estrat\u00e8gia \u00e9s la de sortir de l’aigua nedant r\u00e0pid per\u00f2 amb suavitat, sense perdre’l de vista en cap moment i mantenint-se molt prop del company d’immersi\u00f3. Si \u00e9s possible, protegiu la vostra esquena amb el vessant de la costa per a minimitzar els possibles angles d’acostament.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>

      • <\/i><\/span>
        \n

        Mantenir el grup de submarinistes unit.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>

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        • <\/i><\/span>
          Mai tocar, molestar o acorralar a l’animal.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
        • <\/i><\/span>
          Mai donar de menjar o atreure mitjan\u00e7ant menjar als taurons si esteu a l’aigua.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
        • <\/i><\/span>
          Mai descendir damunt d’un taur\u00f3.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
        • <\/i><\/span>
          Mai acostar-se o perseguir a un taur\u00f3 en un angle inferior a 45\u00b0, podria sentir-se amena\u00e7at i atacar.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
        • <\/i><\/span>
          No enfocar amb llanternes als ulls o utilitzar flaix per a fer fotografies.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
        • <\/i><\/span>
          Molta cura a les immersions nocturnes o amb visibilitat redu\u00efda.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul>

          ALBIRAMENT MENTRE ES REALITZA PESCA SUBMARINA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>
          • <\/i><\/span>
            Desprendre’s immediatament de les preses.<\/span><\/div><\/li>
          • <\/i><\/span>
            Mantenir la calma i sortir de l’aigua.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul>
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            \"\"<\/div><\/div>
            <\/div>
            \n

            Els taurons pelegrins, malgrat la seva gran grand\u00e0ria, s’alimenten de pl\u00e0ncton. Davant un d’ells hem de mantenir la calma i no deixar-nos portar pel p\u00e0nic.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

            \"\"<\/div><\/div>
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            \n

            Veterinaris de CRAM recollint dades d’un exemplar de taur\u00f3 pelegr\u00ed (Cetorhinus maximus<\/em>) capturat per un pescador.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

            <\/div><\/div>
            <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5098,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-29463","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nElasmobranquis - taurons i rajades - CRAM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/clinica-i-rescat\/accions-de-rescat\/elasmobranquis-taurons-i-rajades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Elasmobranquis - taurons i rajades - CRAM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/clinica-i-rescat\/accions-de-rescat\/elasmobranquis-taurons-i-rajades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CRAM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/fundacioncram\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-09-14T16:48:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/logo-CRAM.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"420\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"79\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@crampress\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"16 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cram.org\\\/ca\\\/clinica-i-rescat\\\/accions-de-rescat\\\/elasmobranquis-taurons-i-rajades\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cram.org\\\/ca\\\/clinica-i-rescat\\\/accions-de-rescat\\\/elasmobranquis-taurons-i-rajades\\\/\",\"name\":\"Elasmobranquis - 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