{"id":40883,"date":"2022-09-06T12:38:26","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T11:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cram.org\/?p=40883"},"modified":"2022-09-06T12:38:29","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T11:38:29","slug":"alliberament-tortugues-marines-tarragona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/alliberament-tortugues-marines-tarragona\/","title":{"rendered":"Alliberament de 22 tortugues marines a Tarragona"},"content":{"rendered":"

Acte de reintroducci\u00f3 de tortugues p\u00fablic amb la col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 de la Diputaci\u00f3 de Tarragona i l’Ajuntament de Tarragona<\/em><\/p>\n

Un total de 22 tortugues marines de l\u2019esp\u00e8cie (Caretta caretta) s\u2019han reintroduit en el seu medi natural en un acte p\u00fablic a la Platja del Miracle de Tarragona, amb la col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 de la Diputaci\u00f3 de Tarragona i l’Ajuntament de Tarragona. 17 d\u2019elles pertanyen al niu que va haver-hi l\u2019estiu passat a la mateixa platja on la femella va fer el niu i 5 pertanyen al niu d\u2019Arenys de Mar.<\/p>\n

Aquestes tortugues han participat en un programa anomenat Head-Starting, que consisteix en la cria en captivitat temporal fins que les cries aconsegueixen un pes i grand\u00e0ria \u00f2ptima que afavoreixi la seva superviv\u00e8ncia despr\u00e9s de la seva reintroducci\u00f3 en el medi natural, i contribuir aix\u00ed a la conservaci\u00f3 de l’esp\u00e8cie i a l’estudi d’aquests fets ins\u00f2lits cada vegada m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents en les nostres costes.<\/p>\n

A l\u2019acte ha assistit el Diputat de Medi Ambient de la Diputaci\u00f3 de Tarragona, el Sr. Josep Forast\u00e9, l\u2019alcalde de l\u2019Ajuntament de Tarragona, el Sr. Pau Ricom\u00e0, la regidora de Medi Ambient i Habitatge de l\u2019Ajuntament de Tarragona, la Sra. Eva Miguel i el cap de Medi Ambient de l\u2019autoritat portu\u00e0ria de Tarragona, el Sr. Joan Besora, aix\u00ed com representants d\u2019entitats cient\u00edfiques i ambientals involucrades en el projecte i voluntaris i volunt\u00e0ries que van fer cust\u00f2dia durant el per\u00edode d\u2019incubaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u2019acte ha comen\u00e7at a les 17.30 h a la Platja del Miracle de Tarragona on s\u2019ha pogut visitar una petita exposici\u00f3 sobre les tortugues marines i, en concret, aprendre m\u00e9s sobre el proc\u00e9s de nidificaci\u00f3. A les 18.00 h s\u2019ha realitzat una activitat educativa per aprendre qu\u00e8 hem de fer en el cas de trobar-nos una tortuga marina fent un niu a la platja i aprendre sobre la tasca de la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM davant aquests fets tant ins\u00f2lits i cada vegada m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents a les nostres platges. I, per \u00faltim, a les 18.30 h ha comen\u00e7at el moment m\u00e9s esperat per tots i totes els que s\u2019han apropat fins a l\u2019acte: la reintroducci\u00f3 de les 22 tortugues marines al seu medi natural.<\/p>\n

Aquestes accions s\u2019han realitzat gr\u00e0cies a una subvenci\u00f3 per a entitats sense \u00e0nim de lucre de la Diputaci\u00f3 de Tarragona per al desenvolupament de projectes i actuacions de protecci\u00f3 i millora del medi ambient.<\/p>\n

Cria en captivitat temporal del niu de Tarragona<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un total de 17 exemplars han format part del programa de Head-Starting amb l\u2019objectiu de reintroduir a l\u2019esp\u00e8cie amb un pes i grand\u00e0ria \u00f2ptima per a afavorir a la seva superviv\u00e8ncia en reduir el seu ventall de depredadors naturals. 11 de les cries havien nascut naturalment a platja i 6 mitjan\u00e7ant incubaci\u00f3 artificial.<\/p>\n

En la temporada 2021, Catalunya va ser la comunitat aut\u00f2noma que m\u00e9s esdeveniments de nidificaci\u00f3 ha registrat amb un total de 5 nius. Pel que es va decidir diversificar la cria temporal en captivitat entre diferents centres de Head-Starting: Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM, Fundaci\u00f3 Oceanogr\u00e0fic de Val\u00e8ncia, LIMIA i Palma Aquarium (totes dues de Balears).<\/p>\n

Els primers mesos de vida s\u00f3n complicats i cal fer un seguiment molt minuci\u00f3s, i un total de 3 cries van morir en els primers mesos de vida. Durant la seva incubaci\u00f3, pot haver-hi un trasp\u00e0s de malalties que provenen de l’ou i el proc\u00e9s d’eclosi\u00f3 \u00e9s complicat i moltes poden morir dins de l’ou.<\/p>\n

Les 17 tortugues han estat reintrodu\u00efdes en el medi natural amb un pes entre 1,3 i 2.8 quilograms i s\u2019ha aconseguit un \u00e8xit de superviv\u00e8ncia del primer any de vida del 85%. Cal assenyalar que en el medi natural s\u2019estima que 1 de cada 1000 tortugues marines que neixen arriben a edat adulta, i s\u00f3n els primers dies des del seu naixement que s\u00f3n m\u00e9s vulnerables i es produeix una taxa de mortalitat molt elevada.<\/p>\n

Projecte per a la creaci\u00f3 d’un protocol com\u00fa per a la gesti\u00f3 dels programes de Head-Starting<\/strong><\/p>\n

La Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM lidera un projecte coordinat per la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM i coordinat per CT BETA de la Universitat de Vic que t\u00e9 com a objectiu principal crear un protocol com\u00fa per a la gesti\u00f3 dels programes de Head-Starting, sobre cria temporal en captivitat de nounats de tortuga marina, que acullen tortugues marines procedents de la costa catalana durant la temporada 2021. Aquest projecte s’emmarca en el programa Santander for the Siguis de Fundaci\u00f3 Banc Santander.<\/p>\n

Dels 5 nius enregistrats durant la temporada 2021 a Catalunya, un total de 85 nounats han participat en el projecte i van ser distribuits entre els diferents centres de Head-Starting col\u00b7laboradors.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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