{"id":42074,"date":"2023-01-16T08:03:45","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T07:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cram.org\/?p=42074"},"modified":"2023-01-16T08:03:48","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T07:03:48","slug":"servimar-fauna-marina-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/servimar-fauna-marina-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"La Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM a trav\u00e9s de SERVIMAR at\u00e9n un total de 78 exemplars de fauna marina el 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM, a trav\u00e9s del projecte SERVIMAR, at\u00e9n un total de 78 exemplars de fauna marina amena\u00e7ada en la costa catalana: 70 tortugues marines, 3 cetacis i 5 aus marines el 2022. Per a aix\u00f2, disposa d’un centre de recuperaci\u00f3, un vehicle de rescat i un equip t\u00e8cnic hum\u00e0 disponible les 24 hores del dia, els 365 dies de l’any, que permet mantenir un sistema de resposta immediata i permanent.<\/p>\n

SERVIMAR \u00e9s el servei d’assist\u00e8ncia a fauna marina que realitza la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM, sota contracte amb la Generalitat de Catalunya, i amb el suport de la Fundaci\u00f3n Biodiversidad del MITECO a trav\u00e9s del Pla de Recuperaci\u00f3, Transformaci\u00f3 i Resili\u00e8ncia finan\u00e7at pels fons NextGenerationEU i a trav\u00e9s de fons propis.<\/p>\n

Les amenaces que pateixen aquest tipus de fauna s\u00f3n diverses. Interacci\u00f3 pesquera, contaminaci\u00f3, canvi clim\u00e0tic i pressi\u00f3 humana sobre el medi s\u00f3n les principals causes de regressi\u00f3 d’aquestes esp\u00e8cies. Per aquest motiu, resulta fonamental comptar amb un servei que doni assist\u00e8ncia veterin\u00e0ria als exemplars de fauna marina que s\u00f3n v\u00edctimes de lesions i\/o patologies causades directament o indirectament per l’acci\u00f3 humana.<\/p>\n

La principal amena\u00e7a de les tortugues marines \u00e9s la interacci\u00f3 pesquera i \u00e9s el principal motiu pel qual les tortugues marines ingressen en el Centre de Recuperaci\u00f3 de la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM. Dels 70 exemplars atesos durant el 2022, el 91,4% havien quedat capturats accidentalment per un art pesquer, principalment l’arrossegament. Durant el 2022, s’han pogut recuperar i reintroduir en la mar al 75,7% d’elles i un 10% romanen en el centre amb un pron\u00f2stic favorable a la seva reintroducci\u00f3 en les pr\u00f2ximes setmanes.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Cal destacar que totes les tortugues ateses eren de l’esp\u00e8cie Caretta caretta<\/em>, esp\u00e8cie m\u00e9s abundant que es troba al Mediterrani a excepci\u00f3 d’un exemplar. L’\u00faltim animal at\u00e8s en el 2022 es tractava d’una tortuga verda (Chelonia mydas<\/em>). Es tracta de la tercera tortuga d’aquesta esp\u00e8cie que ha ingressat viva en els 26 anys d’activitat de la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM. Pel que estem davant un fet inusual. L’animal es troba sota tractament en patir un quadre pulmonar alterat i el seu estat evoluciona correctament amb pron\u00f2stic favorable a la seva reintroducci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Durant el 2022 tamb\u00e9 s’ha dut a terme un total de 3 assist\u00e8ncies a cetacis: 2 dofins mulars (Tursiops trucatus<\/em>) i 1 dof\u00ed llistat (Stenella coeruleoalba<\/em>). Les assist\u00e8ncies a cetacis presenten una gran complexitat. D’una banda, es tracten d’individus d’h\u00e0bitat pel\u00e0gic i conducta greg\u00e0ria que, despr\u00e9s d’haver iniciat un quadre patol\u00f2gic i haver emprat totes les seves energies a intentar seguir al seu grup, arriben a la costa extremadament afeblits, deshidratats i afectats per la malaltia que els va fer abandonar als seus companys. I, d’altra banda, per la gran sensibilitat a l’estr\u00e8s que pateixen aquests animals salvatges enfront d’una assist\u00e8ncia veterin\u00e0ria, fet que implica, en la majoria dels casos, traslladar un campament d’assist\u00e8ncia cl\u00ednica en la mateixa platja que facilitin una atenci\u00f3 cl\u00ednica fora de les instal\u00b7lacions del centre de recuperaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Quant a les aus marines s’han at\u00e8s un total de 5 exemplars d’esp\u00e8cies protegides: 1 gavina menuda (Larus minutus<\/em>), 3 gavines de audouin (Larus adounii<\/em>) i 1 gavot (Alca torda<\/em>). El 60% d’elles presentava un sedal o ham en el seu interior.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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L’objectiu principal de la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM \u00e9s recuperar el m\u00e0xim nombre d’exemplars possible i reintroduir-los al seu medi natural i aix\u00ed contribuir a un equilibri poblacional d’aquestes esp\u00e8cies protegides tan vulnerables a l’acci\u00f3 humana. A m\u00e9s, l’exist\u00e8ncia d’un centre de recuperaci\u00f3 de fauna marina i el desenvolupament d’accions de rescat i assist\u00e8ncia, permet disposar d’un altaveu social de gran valor per a poder educar i sensibilitzar a milers de persones sobre la import\u00e0ncia d’emprendre accions individuals i col\u00b7lectives cap al respecte i la protecci\u00f3 del nostre medi natural. Aix\u00ed mateix, el programa educatiu que realitza la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM, sota el nom d’AULACRAM, ha aconseguit arribar a m\u00e9s de 40.000 persones durant el 2022, recuperant el volum de visitants des d’abans de la pand\u00e8mia.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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