{"id":55928,"date":"2026-05-15T10:18:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T09:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cram.org\/?p=55928"},"modified":"2026-05-15T10:18:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T09:18:59","slug":"avaluacio-funcional-respiratoria-tortugues-marines-norix-anav-cram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cram.org\/ca\/avaluacio-funcional-respiratoria-tortugues-marines-norix-anav-cram\/","title":{"rendered":"Avaluaci\u00f3 funcional respirat\u00f2ria en tortugues marines: el cas cl\u00ednic de Norix"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM desenvolupa des de fa m\u00e9s de 30 anys activitats de recuperaci\u00f3 i conservaci\u00f3 de fauna marina protegida del litoral catal\u00e0, amb especial atenci\u00f3 a la tortuga boba (Caretta caretta<\/em>), esp\u00e8cie catalogada com a amena\u00e7ada per la UICN.<\/p>\n

En el marc d’aquesta tasca, l\u00b4Associaci\u00f3 Nuclear Asc\u00f3-Vandell\u00f2s II (ANAV) col\u00b7labora actualment amb la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM en el desenvolupament d’un estudi cl\u00ednic centrat en l’avaluaci\u00f3 funcional respirat\u00f2ria de la tortuga marina Norix, exemplar que roman en proc\u00e9s de rehabilitaci\u00f3 al centre.<\/p>\n

El 26 d’abril, l’equip del CRAM va intervenir en el rescat d’una tortuga boba juvenil localitzada a una infraestructura de captaci\u00f3 d’aigua de mar. L’animal, posteriorment anomenat Norix, va ser traslladat al Centre de Recuperaci\u00f3 de la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM per a la seva estabilitzaci\u00f3 i avaluaci\u00f3 cl\u00ednica integral.<\/p>\n

Les proves diagn\u00f2stiques inicials van evidenciar un quadre respiratori sever compatible amb pneum\u00f2nia per aspiraci\u00f3 d’aigua clorada, acompanyat d’hemorr\u00e0gia pulmonar activa, pres\u00e8ncia de lesions bulloses i an\u00e8mia. Addicionalment, es van identificar traumatismes externs i alteracions osteoestructurals a la regi\u00f3 escapular. Des del seu ingr\u00e9s, l’exemplar ha estat sotm\u00e8s a tractament farmacol\u00f2gic, fluidoter\u00e0pia i monitoratge intensiu.<\/p>\n

Com a part del seguiment cl\u00ednic, s’ha engegat un protocol experimental orientat a l’avaluaci\u00f3 de la funci\u00f3 pulmonar en tortugues marines mitjan\u00e7ant t\u00e8cniques avan\u00e7ades de mesura respirat\u00f2ria. Concretament, s’estan aplicant t\u00e8cniques d’oscil\u00b7lometria for\u00e7ada (FOT) i un sistema d’espirometria adaptada, dissenyat espec\u00edficament per a la morfologia d’aquests animals.<\/p>\n

El desenvolupament metodol\u00f2gic ha requerit la creaci\u00f3 d’una interf\u00edcie de mesura personalitzada \u2014una m\u00e0scara anat\u00f2mica adaptada\u2014 capa\u00e7 de garantir un segellat adequat sense comprometre el benestar de l’animal. Aquest enfocament permet registrar par\u00e0metres respiratoris en condicions controlades, tant al medi aqu\u00e0tic com aeri, amb l’objectiu d’analitzar la resposta pulmonar sota diferents gradients de pressi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Complement\u00e0riament, l’estudi incorpora individus control amb funci\u00f3 pulmonar conservada, cosa que facilita l’obtenci\u00f3 de valors de refer\u00e8ncia i la comparaci\u00f3 de patrons funcionals. \u00c9s una l\u00ednia de treball encara explorat\u00f2ria en medicina veterin\u00e0ria aplicada a tortugues marines i que requereix continuar ampliant la recollida de dades per validar i interpretar correctament els resultats obtinguts.<\/p>\n

Les dades preliminars obtingudes fins ara s\u00f3n encoratjadores i apunten al potencial d’aquestes eines per caracteritzar alteracions respirat\u00f2ries, monitoritzar l’evoluci\u00f3 cl\u00ednica i donar suport a la presa de decisions durant els processos de rehabilitaci\u00f3 i reintroducci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

La col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 entre ANAV i la Fundaci\u00f3 CRAM contribueix aix\u00ed a l’aven\u00e7 del coneixement cl\u00ednic aplicat a la conservaci\u00f3 de fauna marina protegida i al desenvolupament de noves eines diagn\u00f2stiques per a tortugues marines.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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